"Never let yourself get between you and your character." - Michael Caine
THR221 Intermediate Acting
![]() GeoAlaska: Theatre & Film ![]() ![]() biomechanics.vtheatre.net Spring 2003: Don Juan ![]() film books ![]() virtual theatre ![]() ShowCases: 3 Sisters, Mikado, 12th Night, Hamlet, The Importance of Being Earnest, Dangerous Liaisons, Don Juan ![]() WWWilde: BioMechanics as Style In America Method became so popular because of its applications to acting for the camera. Biomechanics are for the stage. Perhaps BM can be applied to physical comedy on the screen, but Meyerhold had STAGE ACTING in mind and the need of the actor in THEATRE. "But, Anatoly, how I can find it in the text? It's not there!" If it's not there, you put it in! Play is an open structure! It asks for your ideas, your guesses! ... Sometimes, I do not understand actors. I wrote plays, I remember, struggling with some of them for years. Struggling with a single word, comas, a period... And they read scripts like a newspaper! They do not study it! And I think about what are they busy with? They would write in their journals about the problems with their boy-friends and girl-friends, but what about the problems Hamlet is facing? Why are they less real for you? Why is yiour problems are more important? Why don't you see that his problems are the core of your problems? Do you think that Hamlet is not "real"? Do you think that you are "real"? What the hell do you do theatre for? I have to finish this thought. Why Theatre? There are so many other occupations in the world! Work in the bank. Theatre is about calling, you do not become a priest for money, why do think it is different for artist? In fact, I believe that theatre is the only true church left! Go to Method Acting for Directors Actors on Acting 051788478XSubscribe to my Open Class @ 12night ![]() 2003 * THR221 Intermediate Acting : new pages in BM+ @ biomechanics.vtheatre.net * ![]() 2004 & After new: Konstantin Stanislaysky by Bella Merlin, University of Birmingham, UK Stanislaysky, undisputed pioneer of modern acting technique, continues to form the backbone of much drama teaching, actor training and theatre practice. Yet many of his ideas remain either elusive or misunderstood. This concise and readable book assesses and explains: •his influence and life history •ground plans and theatre direction plans • his widely-read text An Actor Prepares. It also gives both a detailed commentary of the key 1898 production of The Seagull and an indispensable set of practical exercises for actors, teachers and directors. It will prove invaluable for readers new to Stanislaysky while also giving some fascinating new insights to those familiar with his work. September 2003: 198x129: 184pp: illus. 9 b&w photographs and 9 groundplans and theatre direction plans. Hb: 0-415-25885-5: Pb: 0-415-25886-3: SummaryMethod directory (Advanced Acting).Questions"There are no formulas... on how to become a great actor, or how to play this or that part... With strong desire, if you work, if you come to know your own nature, and discipline it, then... you will become a true artist." - Konstantin Stanislavsky![]() One Act Fest Notesnew: Michael Chekhov by Franc Chamberlain, University College Northampton, UK Michael Chekhov was Stanislaysky's star student and a master acting teacher. Exiled from Soviet Russia, he made his way to Britain - and then to the United States, spending his last years as an actor and acting teacher in Hollywood. Along the way he introduced countless students to his acting technique known most famously for its 'psychological gesture'. Michael Chekhov's unique approach to and lasting impact on actor training are only now beginning to be fully appreciated. This volume provides, for the first time, a fully comprehensive introduction to:• his life and times •his most notable productions • his classic writings • his practical exercises, including many unavailable elsewhere. Invigorating and insightful, the volume will help students to engage their imaginations and understand this fascinating man and his work. September 2003: 198x 129: 168pp: illus. 7 b+w photographs hb: 0-415-25877-4: Pb: 0-415-25878-2: Method Acting Anecdotes * THE SEMIOTICS OF ACTING: FROM HIEROGLYPHS TO IDEOGRAMS by Edward Isser Peter Brook: Ãóðäæèåâ ÷àñòî èñïîëüçîâàë îáðàç àêòåðà êàê ìåòàôîðó ïîëíîñòüþ ðàçâèòîãî ÷åëîâå÷åñêîãî ñóùåñòâà. Îí ãîâîðèò î ðàçëè÷íûõ ðîëÿõ, êîòîðûå ìû èãðàåì â æèçíè, âûïîëíåíèè âñåõ òðåáîâàíèé, ïðåäúÿâëÿåìûõ ìåíÿþùèìèñÿ ñèòóàöèÿìè, ïîëíîì âõîæäåíèè â íèõ ïðè ñîõðàíåíèè âíóòðåííåé ñâîáîäû. Èìåííî ýòî è òðåáóåòñÿ îò õîðîøåãî àêòåðà. Ïîñêîëüêó òåàòð ïîêàçûâàåò æèçíåííûå äâèæåíèÿ â îñîáî êîíöåíòðèðîâàííîé è ëåãêî ðàñïîçíàâàåìîé ôîðìå, îí ÿâëÿåòñÿ ïðåêðàñíîé ëàáîðàòîðèåé, ãäå èäåè îáðåòàþò âîïëîùåíèå è ìîãóò áûòü íåìåäëåííî ïðîâåðåíû. Õîðîøèé àêòåð íèêîãäà íå ñ÷èòàåò ñåáÿ ÷àñòüþ ïüåñû, êîòîðóþ îí èãðàåò. Ïëîõîé àêòåð òåëîì è äóøîé îòäàåòñÿ ñâîåìó îáðàçó -- íàñòîëüêî, ÷òî ïîëíîñòüþ òåðÿåò ñåáÿ. ×àñòî, óõîäÿ ñî ñöåíû, îí óáåæäåí â òîì, ÷òî ýòî áûëî ëó÷øåå âûñòóïëåíèå â åãî æèçíè, íî âñåì îñòàëüíûì âèäíî, íàñêîëüêî îí áûë ïðåóâåëè÷åí, íàïûùåí è íåèñêðåíåí. Íî îí íå ìîæåò îñîçíàòü ýòîãî, òàê êàê ãëóõ è ñëåï: ìåæäó íèì è îáðàçîì, êîòîðûé îí âîïëîùàåò, íåò íèêàêîé äèñòàíöèè, îí ïîãëîùåí òåì, ÷òî Ãóðäæèåâ íàçûâàë "îòîæäåñòâëåíèåì". Ñ äðóãîé ñòîðîíû, ÷åì ëó÷øå àêòåð, òåì ìåíüøå îí îòîæäåñòâëÿåòñÿ ñî ñâîåé ðîëüþ, è -- êàæóùèéñÿ ïàðàäîêñ -- ÷åì ìåíüøå îí îòîæäåñòâëÿåòñÿ, òåì ãëóáæå îí ìîæåò âîéòè â îáðàç. Îí ïîäîáåí ðóêå â ïåð÷àòêå, âñå îòäåëüíî è â òî æå âðåìÿ íåðàçäåëüíî; ðîëü âäîõíîâëÿåò åãî, íî íèêîèì îáðàçîì íå ïîðàáîùàåò; âíóòðè îí ñâîáîäåí è ïîëíîñòüþ îñîçíàí. Íà÷èíàþùèé àêòåð íå ìîæåò äîñòè÷ü òàêîé ñâîáîäû; îí ïëåííèê ñîáñòâåííîé íåóêëþæåñòè, ñâîèõ ñòðàõîâ, îòñóòñòâèÿ ïîíèìàíèÿ è æåëàíèÿ ïîíðàâèòüñÿ äðóãèì. Îí äîëæåí çàíèìàòüñÿ, óïðàæíÿòü ñåáÿ è, õîòÿ ýòî è íå âûðàæàåòñÿ â ïîäîáíûõ òåðìèíàõ, íî â ëþáîé òåàòðàëüíîé øêîëå, íåçàâèñèìî îò ñòèëÿ, êàæäîäíåâíàÿ ðàáîòà -- ýòî â ïåðâóþ î÷åðåäü ñòðåìëåíèå ê êà÷åñòâó. Èíòóèòèâíî êà÷åñòâî ìîæåò âèäåòü ëþáîé ÷åëîâåê, è ðàñêðûâàåòñÿ îíî î÷åíü ïðîñòûìè ïðàêòè÷íûìè cëîâàìè: "õîðîøî", "íå î÷åíü õîðîøî", "ëó÷øå", "ïëîõî". Ýòè îöåíêè ìîãóò îòíîñèòüñÿ ê äâèæåíèÿì, èëè ê ÷óâñòâó, ðèòìó èëè ÿñíîñòè ìûøëåíèÿ, íî êà÷åñòâî ìîæíî ðàñïîçíàòü âñåãäà, è àêòåð èíòóèòèâíî ñòðåìèòñÿ ê òîìó, ÷òîáû çðèòåëü åìó ñîïåðåæèâàë. Òîëüêî òîãäà ðîëü ìîæåò ñîçäàòü ïðàâäèâîå âïå÷àòëåíèå. Ïðàâäà ìîæåò áûòü íåîïðåäåëèìà, íî çðèòåëü ñðàçó æå ðàñïîçíàåò åå. Äëÿ ïóáëèêè åäèíñòâåííûì êðèòåðèåì ÿâëÿåòñÿ êà÷åñòâî. Âî âðåìÿ âûñòóïëåíèÿ àêòåð ïîñòîÿííî èçëó÷àåò ïîòîê ýíåðãèè, ïðÿìî âëèÿþùèé íà êà÷åñòâî âíèìàíèÿ çðèòåëåé.  êóëüìèíàöèîííûõ ìîìåíòàõ àêòåðû è çðèòåëè åäèíû, èñ÷åçàåò ðàçäåëåíèå ìåæäó ñöåíîé è çðèòåëüíûì çàëîì, è èíäèâèäóàëüíûå ýãî íå ìåøàþò îáùåìó ïåðåæèâàíèþ.  òàêèå ñâåòëûå ìîìåíòû íàñòóïàåò îñîáàÿ òèøèíà. ×òî òàêîå òèøèíà? Êàê ìîæíî åå îïðåäåëèòü? Âåäü òèøèíà áûâàåò ðàçíîé.  íà÷àëå âûñòóïëåíèÿ íàñòóïàåò øåëåñòÿùàÿ òèøèíà òûñÿ÷è ëþäåé, ñèäÿùèõ ðÿäîì äðóã ñ äðóãîì, êàæäûé èç íèõ ÷àñòè÷íî âíèìàåò, ÷àñòè÷íî ïðèñëóøèâàåòñÿ ê æóææàíèþ ñîáñòâåííûõ ìûñëåé è çàáîò. Çàòåì ìû ïåðåñåêàåì ðàçíûå óðîâíè òèøèíû, îäèí çà äðóãèì, ïî ìåðå òîãî, êàê çàòðàãèâàþòñÿ íàøè ÷óâñòâà, ÷óâñòâà, êîòîðûå ìû âñå áîëüøå è áîëüøå ðàçäåëÿåì ñ îêðóæàþùèìè íàñ ëþäüìè, ïîêà íàñ âñåõ íå îáúåäèíÿåò îäíà îáùàÿ ýìîöèÿ. Èíîãäà êà÷åñòâî òèøèíû menÿåòñÿ, îíà ïðîäîëæàåò óãëóáëÿòüñÿ, ïîêà íå äîñòèãàåò äðàãîöåííîé òî÷êè, ãäå ìîæíî ñëûøàòü, êàê ìóõà ïðîëåòèò, ãäå òèøèíà ïîëíà è ïóñòà îäíîâðåìåííî, è â ðåä÷àéøèå ìîìåíòû ïóáëèêà, êàê îäíî ñóùåñòâî, âõîäèò â ïðîñòðàíñòâî íåñðàâíåííîé êðàñîòû è î÷àðîâàíèÿ. Ýòîò îïûò òî÷íî ïîêàçûâàåò íàì ïðèðîäó ïîäúåìà è ïàäåíèÿ ýíåðãèé, è ïîìîãàåò íàì ïîíÿòü, ÷òî êà÷åñòâî -- ðåàëüíî. Îäíàêî èñêóññòâî, â êàêîé áû òî íè áûëî ôîðìå, ìîæåò äàòü íàì òîëüêî îòðàæåíèÿ ñêðûòîé ðåàëüíîñòè, ìèìîëåòíî è ÷àñòè÷íî. Îíî íèêîãäà íå ìîæåò ïðèâåñòè ê óñòîé÷èâîìó ïîíèìàíèþ. Ïîäëèííàÿ öåííîñòü èñêóññòâà êðîåòñÿ íå â òîì, ÷òî îíî ÿâëÿåò ñîáîé, íî â òîì, ÷òî îíî ïðåäëàãàåò. Îíî äàåò íàì âîçìîæíîñòü îòêðûòü â ñåáå íîâûå óðîâíè îñîçíàíèÿ, âîñõîäÿùèå ê èçíà÷àëüíîìó ïîëþ ýíåðãèé, â êîòîðîì âñå îáðàçû -- íå áîëåå, ÷åì èñ÷åçàþùèå òåíè. Stanislavsky in His Own Words * Method Basics Method Quotes Russian
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There is no less "system" in BM than in the Method Acting. Meyerhold left no books, but the laws of Biomechanics are easy to understand.Read the textbook (2004 Five Aproaches to Acting), expect the surprise quizes!Stanislavsky himself was interested in the method of "physical action" -- after all he was fighting the same enemy -- bad acting. And "talking actors" -- the ones who rely on the written text for communicating the meaning. After Chekhov this type of acting for any serious drama became absolete; the true meaning went from the text to subtext. No offence, Shakespeare, but in the 20th century drama characters do not describe their feelings, or if they do, they lie. Anmd this is where the real drama is -- the silence! We, audience, "read" hero's motivations comparing the words with the action. Not new, but this function of the new public became most important for drama. Both Meyerhord and Stanislavsky understood that the need for NEW THEATRE was dictated by the NEW PUBLIC.
SYSTEM OF THE METHOD [ Review Part I in your textbook! ]Straight drama asks for extereme indentification; Me, spectator, = Hamlet... and therefore Actor = Hamlet. If I have to "forget" myself and feel the drama of the character, the actor has to "die" in his character!
Spectator = Character = Actor The character becomes a central category and you can see it in the drama since Ibsen. The "new" plot is there to serve the characters. Believability becomes a criteria; meaning that I recognize in my own soul the motivations of the hero. Do you see? The Motivation! Not "what" our Hamlet does, but "why"! Here is your interpretation and your acting choices come in.Young Meyerhold was the star of the first Chekhov's productions at the Moscow Art Theatre. Anton Chekhov thought that Meyerhold understood his dramatic craft better than Stanislavsky! Actually, in many of his letter Chekhov complains that Stanislavsky doesn't understand his writing at all! (Interesting to notice, that Stanislavsky himself confessed that Chekhov's drama is ahead of the Russian theatre, including the best theatre in Russia, his theatre).
I ask my students to imagine how bad the acting was just a century ago. I advice them to think why the soup opera actors are bad....
Do you believe them?
The problem is that they are "acting"! Instead of "living" their parts.
I also hold both, Chekhov and Stanislavsky, responsable for the soaps. Chekhov introduced the everyday drama of the average people and Method Acting give the tools when everybody can act. In fact, you can see it even more in the movies, where indeed "everybody" acts! (But this is the subject for Film-North and Eisenstein's theory of the non-actors in film).
One of the problems for the lack of training in Biomechanics is in the absence of the Method trained actors. Only after you go through the experience of the Stanislavsky' System (as Meyerhold himself did), you understand its limitations. You understand that the true emotional reading of your character is only a beginning.
In fact, it's almost impossible to understand Biomechanics without some good knowledge of the Method.
What usually is lost in "inner acting" -- theatricality!
Theatrical language!
To put it simple; theatre IS a language of movenment, born out of dance... and song. The lyrics got so complex that by the end of the 18th century we had "readers theatre".... The triumph of the Broadway has rather primitive reason: theatre is song and dance. No disrespect to Chekhov, but theatre is not about words. Before Meyerhold became a revolutonary, he staged a lot of operas (and he never directed any Chekhov's play, the author he started with and the writer who loved him as an actor). Theatre has its own language, beyond and before written and spoken word. The 20s were the time of the formation of the film language, the Great Silent Film Era. Meyerhold' student Sergey Eisenstein left theatre to experiment on the screen.
Look, we are humans. We can understand what is said. The first book on theatre (The Poetics) talks about drama which became history of theatre. Twenty five centuries later theatre came to a realization that speaking theatre is only a part of Theatre...
In class I have to stress that the revolution in teather won't be possible without the technological revolution, the electrification of stage. The Set Revolution was possible because we could LIGHT it, we can MANIPULATE the space! Here come the Director's Theatre.
To make it simple; Stanislavsky was the end of the long road of drama, Meyerhord was the beginning. He was a student of Stanislavsky, a good one, he took theatre to the 20th century.
We live in the history when the "eclectic" is a style and I use both, Stanislavsky and Meyerhold in class and rehearsals. Actors have to understand the text of the play, but they have to know the languages of the theatre... and BM can help.
We all know about the subtext, the real text in theatre, but how do we master it?
Theatre w/Anatoly: Directing, Acting, Drama, Theory
At what points the Method and the Biomechanics should be connected?
Read other Method pages!
The term signifies the suspension of disbelief by the audience, who are looking in on the action through the invisible wall. The audience thus pretends that the characters in the story are real "living" beings in their own world, and not merely actors performing on a stage or studio set, or written words on the pages of a book. In order for the fourth wall to remain intact, the actors must also, in effect, pretend that the audience does not exist, by staying in character at all times and by not addressing the audience members directly. Most such productions rely on the fourth wall.
The term breaking the fourth wall is used in film, theater, television, and literary works; it refers to a character directly addressing an audience, or actively acknowledging (through breaking character or through dialogue) that the characters and action going on is not real.
@2000-2005 contents * Next:
Óñïåõ ÌÕÀÒà ×åõîâ îáúÿñíÿë òàê: ñòàðàòåëüíû, ó÷àò ðîëè, õîòÿ òàëàíòàìè íå áëåùóò. ×åõîâ êàðäèíàëüíî èçìåíèë òåàòð: êðîìå ðîëè, íóæíî áûëî çíàòü ïüåñó. Âåäü ðåæèññåðû íå ÷èòàëè ïüåñ. ×åõîâ æàëîâàëñÿ íà Ñòàíèñëàâñêîãî è Íåìèðîâè÷à-Äàí÷åíêî: “ß ãîòîâ äàòü êàêîå óãîäíî ñëîâî, ÷òî îáà îíè íè ðàçó íå ïðî÷ëè âíèìàòåëüíî ìîåé ïüåñû”. Íåìèðîâè÷ ñ÷èòàë, ÷òî ×åõîâ øóòèò.
The Method Based on Stanislavski and Strasberg (1995) Buy from Amazon.com This VHS is a must for actors, teachers and directors who wish to understand Stanislavski's and Strasberg's "Methods", as well as techniques of Elia Kazan, which are explained and demonstrated. Dr. Hull is currently producing "Method II: Based on Stanislavski, Strasberg and Kazan," which will explain and demonstrate even more advanced work of "The Method," such as affective memory, more advanced substitution, personalization, creating the place, narrative monologue and other techniques. Excellent extensive explanations are printed of the video, as well as of Lorrie Hull's book, "Strasberg's Method: A Practical Guide for Actors, Teachers, Directors." The current VHS, "The Method" has been of interest to the general public who are curious about how fine actors develop their craft. The video not only is a comprehensive teaching tape, but also entertains with scenes and scene critiques by Emmy and Academy Award actress, Cloris Leachman. "The Method" is an invaluable purchase for the library of all those interested in "Method Acting," and for all those who watch Bravo's "Actors Studio" TV show. Many professional acting and directing instructors, as well as college professors, find their teaching is much easier when they use this VHS.
Film Abbreviations & Terms: Click to View List Entries.
A Dream of Passion: The Development of the Method by Lee Strasberg Buy from Amazon.com In this short work, noted director Strasberg (1901-1982) tells how the teachings of Stanislavsky changed his life and describes his own discoveries and techniques in the art of acting. PW designated this as "essential reading for actors, directors and students of theater." Photos. Copyright 1988 Reed Business Information, Inc
mini-chekhov fall 2005 *
"It's a long while since I've drunk champagne."He drank it, turned on his side and died moments later. A huge black moth suddenly flew in through the open window, batted wildly against the lamp, and then found its way out, leaving silence. Olga later consoled herself with the recollection:
"There was only beauty, peace and the grandeur of death."
In my opinion it is not the writer's job to solve such problems as God, pessimism, etc; his job is merely to record who, under what conditions, said or thought what about God or pessimism. The artist is not meant to be a judge of his characters and what they say; his only job is to be an impartial witness. I heard two Russians in a muddled conversation about pessimism, a conversation that solved nothing; all I am bound to do is reproduce that conversation exactly as I heard it. Drawing conclusions is up to the jury, that is, the readers. My only job is to be talented, that is, to know how to distinguish important testimony from unimportant, to place my characters in the proper light and speak their language." — To Alexei Suvorin, May 30, 1888
Who dies? Chekhov.
TB. He knew it first, he was a doctor.
“Ìíå îòëè÷íî èçâåñòíî, ÷òî ïðîæèâó ÿ åùå íå áîëüøå ïîëóãîäà; êàçàëîñü áû, ìåíÿ òåïåðü äîëæíû áû áîëüøå âñåãî çàíèìàòü âîïðîñû î çàãðîáíûõ ïîòåìêàõ è î òåõ âèäåíèÿõ, êîòîðûå ïîñåòÿò ìîé çàìîãèëüíûé ñîí. Íî ïî÷åìó-òî äóøà ìîÿ íå õî÷åò çíàòü ýòèõ âîïðîñîâ, õîòÿ óì ñîçíàåò âñþ èõ âàæíîñòü”. (Ivanov)
Comedies?
"His vaudeville plays like The Bear and The Proposal proved commercially successful. Popular as they were, however, Chekhov's purpose for writing them was not simply providing light and lucrative entertainment. Though the works themselves were never intended to be taken seriously, Chekhov never lost sight of his goal of becoming a "serious writer." These plays represent studies in the craft of playwriting. Hard-hitting satires, the vaudevilles mock love but also revel in how fickle our hearts can be. He is laughing at us, but given his own amorous escapades, he is also laughing at himself.
The genre of these vaudevilles is important to note. Chekhov classifies The Bear, The Proposal and The Wedding, as well as Swan Song, A Tragedian In Spite of Himself and On the Dangers of Tobacco as belonging to the same genre as The Seagull, Uncle Vanya, Three Sisters and The Cherry Orchard: comedy. Chekhov gives us an important clue in his deliberate association of these light-hearted sketches with his master drawings. The suggestion is clear: In the farces, sex is taken seriously. In the serious plays, sex is revealed as farce." *